Parents’ son preference,childhood adverse experience and mental health in old age: Evidence from China     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundSon preference is an enduring phenomenon in China and may often be related to childhood adverse experiences. According to a life-course perspective, adverse experiences during a childhood period may have a long-term effect on mental health in later age. However, little is known about this relationship between parents’ son preference, childhood adverse experiences and adulthood mental health in China.ObjectiveThe study aims to evaluate the association of parents’ son preference and individual mental health in old age in China. The mediating role of childhood adverse experiences was also estimated.Participants and settingThe China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2015 combined with CHARLS life history survey was analyzed (N = 11,666).MethodsMental health was measured by a shortened modification of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale including seven items, and higher scores indicated worse mental health status. A four-step mediating model was applied.ResultsRespondents growing in families with son preference had on average 0.75 (P < 0.001) points higher on the mental health scale than their counterparts, and the effects were consistent for both males and females. Childhood adverse experiences measured by physical maltreatment, emotional adverse experiences and witnesses of inter-parent violence mediated the relationship between parents’ son preference and individual adulthood mental health by 47.87%. For females, physical maltreatment and emotional adverse experiences explained the most parts of health effects of parents’ son preference, whereas witnesses of inter-parent violence was the most influential mediator for males.ConclusionParents’ son preference led to adverse childhood experiences, which influenced mental health in adulthood.  相似文献   

体育与(健康)课程中的心理健康教育     

王霞 《福建体育科技》2003,22(2):62-64

本文阐述了体育 (与健康 )课程中实施心理健康教育的意义及该课程对心理健康的影响 ,并对体育 (与健康 )课程中实施心理健康教育的途径进行了探讨 ,为全面推进素质教育 ,提高学生心理健康水平提供参考。  相似文献   

对学校体育实施心理健康教育的探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

江波 《四川体育科学》2002,(2):24-26

采用文献资料法，逻辑分析法，对学校体育实施心理健康教育的若干问题进行探讨，阐明了体育实施心理健康教育的优势与作用、途径与方法，为全面推进素质教育，提高学生心理健康水平提供参考。  相似文献   

运动兴趣项目对上海大学生心理健康影响的研究     

李桂英  王勇 《福建体育科技》2009,28(2):52-56

本文运用问卷调查法就上海市高校在读大学生的体育锻炼兴趣和体育锻炼项目进行了调查，找出体育兴趣和锻炼行为一致性对锻炼者心理健康的影响。本文所用测量工具心理健康问卷《上海市高校大学生心理状况测量问卷》在此基础上，又添加了体育锻炼基本情况调查表改编而成。  相似文献   

大学生成才与心理健康教育在体育中的渗透   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵长录 《四川体育科学》2002,(2):22-23

根据现代大学生心理健康的现状，分析了产生心理障碍的原因，以及引导大学生如何走出心理误区。  相似文献   

背越式跳高运动员的心理训练方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈崙  李军  邹吉玲 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2008,26(1)

在背越式跳高训练中,由于教练员忽视对运动员心理素质的训练,导致运动员在大赛中发挥不出自己的正常水平。出现"克拉克现象"、"Chok ing现象"等不利于比赛水平发挥的心理现象。因此,加强心理训练对提高背越式跳高运动员运动成绩具有重要的作用。根据背越式跳高的项目特点,背越式跳高运动员应具有自信强化等六种心理素质。  相似文献   

太极拳教学新探索     

何振强 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(5):63-64

太极，无极而生，阴阳之母也。太极是体，阴阳是体中之气。拳，权也，所以权物而知其轻重也。太极拳教学中，要树立健康观，根据大学生的生理、心理和社会适应能力，依据技能动作的掌握特点和形成过程，运用电化直观教学、表象训练，多种启发等教学方法，激发、引导学生学好太极拳。  相似文献   

大学生读者心理健康调查及分析     

肖林毅 《高校图书馆工作》2008,28(3)

从读者心理学角度出发,围绕图书馆开展心理健康教育的各个环节,以读者的感受为中心,周密设计调查内容,全面系统地展开客观分析,具有较强的实践指导作用。参考文献8。  相似文献   

Quality and relevance of domain-specific search: A case study in mental health     

Thanh Tin Tang  Nick Craswell  David Hawking  Kathy Griffiths  Helen Christensen 《Information Retrieval》2006,9(2):207-225

When searching for health information, results quality can be judged against available scientific evidence: Do search engines return advice consistent with evidence based medicine? We compared the performance of domain-specific health and depression search engines against a general-purpose engine (Google) on both relevance of results and quality of advice. Over 101 queries, to which the term ‘depression’ was added if not already present, Google returned more relevant results than those of the domain-specific engines. However, over the 50 treatment-related queries, Google returned 70 pages recommending for or against a well studied treatment, of which 19 strongly disagreed with the scientific evidence. A domain-specific index of 4 sites selected by domain experts was only wrong in 5 of 50 recommendations. Analysis suggests a tension between relevance and quality. Indexing more pages can give a greater number of relevant results, but selective inclusion can give better quality.  相似文献   

Co-developmental trajectories of psychological need satisfactions at school: Relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

This study explored the co-developmental trajectories of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfactions at school and their relations to mental health and academic functioning in Chinese elementary school students. An accelerated longitudinal design was used with a sample of three cohorts (grade 3, grade 4, and grade 5) (N = 1070, 45.8% female; M_age = 9.44, SD = 0.97) on four occasions at 6-month intervals. Parallel process latent class growth models revealed five heterogeneous patterns (i.e., Congruent-moderate; Congruent-high; Congruent-low; Congruent-decreasing; Low-autonomy, High-competence and relatedness), all of which significantly associated with time-varying mental health and academic functioning indicators. The findings highlight the importance of subgroup differences and possible cultural considerations in understanding the progression of psychological need satisfactions and the need for universal screening and dynamic monitoring of students’ psychological need satisfactions at school and implementing more sophisticated interventions tailored to the unique characteristics of the relevant subgroups to promote optimal mental health and learning.  相似文献